[SOLVED] MDM Plugin Webapp - Ubuntu 18.04

hispeed

Right now it looks like that:

<?php
define('PLUGIN_MDM_USER_DEFAULT_ENABLE_MDM', false);
define('PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER', '127.0.0.1');
define('PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER_SSL', true);
?>

But yes I have a self-signed certificate at the moment.

AnotherAndy

so is your apache/nginx also listening on 127.0.0.1 ?
My config contains the external name - the same url I browse the webapp

eli

On the same machine, you can set the PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER_SSL to false. This avoids all certificate issues.
I recommend to use the server name from the webserver configuration (vhost) instead of the localhost address.

Why are you using a self-signed certificate? LetsEncrypt is activated in a few minutes and accepted on the most devices out-of-the-box.

hispeed

Hi AnotherAndy and eli,

I have in the Apache Config: ServerName https://kopanotest.topleveldomain.ch
This Servername without https:// i have writen into the MDM config. I have also tested it with https://
I also set PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER_SSL to fals but it doesn’t help.

Where do I see if apache is listening on 127.0.0.1 ? I didn’t find in the apache2.conf .

Yes I will try with LetsEncrypt today evening or tomorrow to install it and get it working.

thctlo

what do you see if you run : apache2ctl -S

hispeed

I see this:

root@svgwma-kopa-02:/# apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
*:80                   kopanotest.XXXXX.XX (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
*:443                  kopanotest.XXXXX.XX> (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:18)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/apache2/" mechanism=default
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33
You have new mail in /var/mail/root

kopanotest.XXXXX.XX <- this I wrote in the mdm config!

AnotherAndy

means your apache is listening on every interface available.
But with the config
.
<?php
define(‘PLUGIN_MDM_USER_DEFAULT_ENABLE_MDM’, false);
define(‘PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER’, kopanotest.topleveldomain.ch’);
define(‘PLUGIN_MDM_SERVER_SSL’, true);
?>
it should work…if not check the z-push logs if you can find anything or the kopano logs

hispeed

No luck at the moment. Updated Webapp restartet everything. configured like you said but still the same error.

Log Level - Debug
root@svgwma-kopa-02:/var/log/z-push# nano z-push-error.lorg <- No entries
root@svgwma-kopa-02:/var/log/z-push# nano z-push.log - No entries

Also no Kopano log entries…

I found something in the webapp and look at the version. I can’t see the Z-Push Version! maybe there I have something wrong?

Z-Push: Version nicht verfügbar / Z-Push Version not available

AnotherAndy

ok…no more ideas.
maybe you can check:
https://help.univention.com/t/nach-update-auf-ucs4-2-bzw-kopano-8-2-1-530-keine-verbindung-mehr-zu-z-push/5408/16

thctlo

ok, so you did not configure your apache.
You “should” see something like this.

apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
[::1]:80               is a NameVirtualHost
         default server localhost.localdomain (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:3)
         port 80 namevhost localhost.localdomain (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:3)
         port 80 namevhost localhost (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:20)
                 alias 127.0.0.1
                 alias [::1]
                 alias ip6-localhost
                 alias ip6-loopback
192.168.0.100:80     is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 192.168.0.100  (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-vhost-ip-lan.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 192.168.0.100 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-vhost-ip-lan.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost mail.example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/003-mail.example.com.conf:1)
192.168.0.100:443    is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 192.168.0.100 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-vhost-ip-lan.conf:12)
         port 443 namevhost 192.168.0.100 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-vhost-ip-lan.conf:12)
         port 443 namevhost mail.example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/003-mail.example.com.conf:27)
127.0.0.1:80           is a NameVirtualHost
         default server localhost.localdomain (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:3)
         port 80 namevhost localhost.localdomain (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:3)
         port 80 namevhost localhost (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/002-localhost.conf:20)
                 alias 127.0.0.1
                 alias [::1]
                 alias ip6-localhost
                 alias ip6-loopback
1.2.3.4 :80     is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 1.2.3.4  (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ip-wan.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 1.2.3.4 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ip-wan.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost mail.example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/003-mail.example.com.conf:1)
1.2.3.4 :443    is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 1.2.3.4  (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ip-wan.conf:15)
         port 443 namevhost 1.2.3.4 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ip-wan.conf:15)
         port 443 namevhost mail.example.com (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/003-mail.example.com.conf:27)

A sample what creates this, can be found here.
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thctlo/debian-scripts/master/setup-apache2-vhost-defaults.sh

This catches every IP and hostname and makes sure NONE of you vhost can get abused.
all my IP hosts have

a sample of the IP cert.

  #   A self-signed certificate, use the IP adres for CN (Common Name)
    # mkdir -p /etc/ssl/local/{certs,private}
    # openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/ssl/local/certs/ip-wan.cert.pem -keyout /etc/ssl/local/private/ip-wan.key.pem
    # chown root:www-data /etc/ssl/local/certs/ip-wan.cert.pem
    # chown root:www-data /etc/ssl/local/private/ip-wan.key.pem
    # chmod 644 /etc/ssl/local/certs/ip-wan.cert.pem
    # chmod 640 /etc/ssl/local/private/ip-wan.key.pem

and optional add one of these or create an index that people should use a hostname and not an ipadres.
Bots/script kiddies use ipadress. point your fail2ban to these logs and bye bye script kiddie.

    # We dont allow anyone on the external ip, normal persons types a name and not ip.
    <Location />
      Require all denied
    </Location>

    #or choose to redirect the request to your webserver.
    #Redirect permanent / https://www.example.com/

thctlo

@eli have a look here.
https://forum.kopano.io/topic/1453/kopano-and-outlook-integration/6
That might help also in setting up correctly.
Combine that one with this post and you have all the correct info.

hispeed

@thctlo I have tried to do your steps for the certificates and apache vhost.
unfortunately at the moment the webapp is not available anymore.

When I go to: https://192.168.0.80/webapp i will be redirected to: https://www./webapp

root@svgwma-kopa-02:/etc/apache2/conf-enabled# apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
[::1]:80               is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:2)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:2)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:19)
                 alias localhost
                 alias [::1]
                 alias localhost-ip6
                 alias ip6-loopback
                 alias localhost.localdomain
192.168.0.80:80        is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 192.168.0.80 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ips-0.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost 192.168.0.80 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ips-0.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost www. (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-www..conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost mail. (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-mail..conf:1)
127.0.0.1:80           is a NameVirtualHost
         default server 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:2)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:2)
         port 80 namevhost 127.0.0.1 (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf:19)
                 alias localhost
                 alias [::1]
                 alias localhost-ip6
                 alias ip6-loopback
                 alias localhost.localdomain
*:443                  is a NameVirtualHost
         default server kopanotest.mydomain.ch> (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ips-0.conf:13)
         port 443 namevhost kopanotest.mydomain.ch> (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-vhost-ips-0.conf:13)
         port 443 namevhost kopanotest.mydomain.ch> (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-www..conf:12)
         port 443 namevhost kopanotest.mydomain.ch> (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-mail..conf:11)
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/apache2/" mechanism=default
Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaults
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-localhost.conf
Looks like that:

# Default ipv4 localhost
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80 [::1]:80>
# Default ip vhost for localhost ipv4 and ipv6
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName 127.0.0.1

    DocumentRoot /var/www/localhost

    ErrorLog  ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/localhost-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/localhost-access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

#
# Vhost example for localhost.
#
# IP Based Virtual Host examples.
# Both ipv4 and ipv6 localhost
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80 [::1]:80>
# or
#<VirtualHost localhost:80>
#
# Only ipv6 localhost
#<VirtualHost ip6-localhost:80>
# or
#<VirtualHost [::1]:80>
#
# Only ipv4 localhost
#<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
#
# Name Based Virtual Host
#<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    ServerName 127.0.0.1

    # For the Aliases, check you "/etc/hosts" file and make sure you have all in here.
    # Default ipv4+ipv6
    ServerAlias localhost [::1] localhost-ip6 ip6-loopback localhost.localdomain

    DocumentRoot /var/www/localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www/localhost

    ErrorLog  ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/localhost-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/localhost-access.log combined

    <Directory />
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
    </Directory>

    <Directory /var/www/>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
    </Directory>

    <Directory /var/www/localhost>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    <Location "/server-status">
        SetHandler server-status
        Require host localhost
    </Location>

</VirtualHost>

Here is my hosts configuration:
/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1       kopanotest.mydomain.ch      localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

Probably there are some errors in all of those configs…

Can you help me with fixing that?

AnotherAndy

hi @hispeed
ist you server running on a LAN or with a public IP?
https://forum.kopano.io/topic/1042/mdm-plugin-not-working/17
this guy had a smiliar problem -his problem was the apache config.

hispeed

Hi,

It’s just a testserver behind my pfsense at home. I recieve and send (sending -> it doesn’t work yet) mails via SMARTHOSTS. The server doesn’t have a public IP. My pfsense is forwarding everything.
So SSL is secondary but nice to have because the server is reachable from outside for webapp and z-push.

EDIT:

Maybe I should use this VHOST config on this post?

https://forum.kopano.io/topic/1042/mdm-plugin-not-working/14

AnotherAndy

hi,
now I understand. So what happens, if your do a
curl https://externalURL/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync on the bash of the Server?
you should get
<html>
<header>
<title>Z-Push ActiveSync</title>
</header>
<body>
<font face=“verdana”>
<h2>Z-Push - Open Source ActiveSync</h2>
<b>Version 2.4.2+0-0</b><br>
<h3>AuthenticationRequiredException</h3> <pre>Access denied. Please send authorisation information</pre><br>
<br><br>
More information about Z-Push can be found at:<br>
<a href=“http://z-push.org/”>Z-Push homepage</a><br>
<a href=“http://z-push.org/download”>Z-Push download page</a><br>
<a href=“https://jira.z-hub.io/browse/ZP”>Z-Push Bugtracker</a><br>
<a href=“https://wiki.z-hub.io/display/ZP”>Z-Push Wiki</a> and <a href=" https://wiki.z-hub.io/display/ZP/Roadmap">Roadmap</a><br>
<br>
All modifications to this sourcecode must be published and returned to t he community.<br>
Please see <a href=“http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html”>AGPLv3 Li cense</a> for details.<br>
</font face=“verdana”>
</body>

you also can try http://localhost/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync - it should get the same

hispeed

Yes this works but without SSL. so just curl http://
I also have my Iphone connected which is working fine, so Z-Push is probably fine.

AnotherAndy

wow…running out of ideas…can you check the apache access logs, if the kopano webapp MDM tries to access the z-push url?

thctlo

This is pretty simple guys, make sure you resolving is correct thats it.
Then test with names and not ipadresses.
That is key if you use SSL, if you want to use ip adressen, then setup without ssl.

What i posted is correct and is in production over 2 years, but i made sure the resolving is correct.
You have the solutions, now fix you dns/resolving to make it work.

thctlo

This :

/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       kopanotest.mydomain.ch      localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

is wrong, now your “localhost” resolves to kopanotest.mydomain.ch
yes, this is possbile, but correct would be localhost.mydomain.ch
Not that i advice that.

/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost localhost.localdomain
::1             localhost localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.1.1 kopanotest.mydomain.ch       kopanotest

That should be a correct hosts file. (correct the ip of kopanotest)

hispeed

Hi @thctlo

After spending hours of trying and fixing the virtual host file of apache I can now connect again to Kopano.

EDIT 2:
Unfortunately right now I can’t access via LAN because I only allow domain names. I have a pfsense what do I need to do, or do I have to reconfigure virtual host file from apache2?
–> This is fixed via Pfsense and DNS Resolver!

Yes I have succesfully installed certbot and I got a certificate which I also set up like you explained.

Here is my virtualHost config:

# Non SSL
 <VirtualHost kopanotest.mydomain.ch:80>

    ServerAdmin name@mydomain.ch
    ServerName kopanotest.mydomain.ch
        # Note autodiscover, works only if you use a wildcard, ! Lets Encrypt does not support wildards yet.
        # you may put this (autodisover) also in www or toplevel vhost config.
    ServerAlias autodiscover.mydomain.ch mail autodiscover

    DocumentRoot /usr/share/kopano-webapp/
    ServerSignature Off
    <Directory "/usr/share/kopano-webapp">
        Require all denied
        AllowOverride All
   </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mail-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mail-access.log combined

    ## kopano settings.
        ## by default a2enmod enables for all sites, i dont like that.
        ## so i run a2disconf kopano-webapp and include the config.
    Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/kopano-webapp.conf

    # Make sure that your using ssl.
    RewriteEngine   On
    RewriteCond     %{HTTPS}        off
    RewriteRule     ^(.*)$          https://kopanotest.mydomain.ch/%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]

 </VirtualHost>
# SSL
 <VirtualHost kopanotest.mydomain.ch:443>

    ServerAdmin name@mydomain.ch
    ServerName kopanotest.mydomain.ch
        # Note, this only works if you use a wildcard ssl.
    # ServerAlias autodiscover.example.com

    DocumentRoot /usr/share/kopano-webapp
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mail1-internal-ssl-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mail1-internal-ssl-access.log combined
    ServerSignature Off

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        SSLEngine on
                # Do change these to your own certs.
        SSLCertificateFile      /etc/kopano/ssl/cert.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile   /etc/kopano/ssl/privkey.pem
        SSLCACertificateFile    /etc/kopano/ssl/server.pem

        # Add the following to your Apache config.
                # ! Note Debian 8 may not like this.
        #SSLOpenSSLConfCmd DHParameters "/etc/ssl/dh/dh4096.pem"

                # adviced to use only tls1.2
        # SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
                SSLProtocol TLSv1.2
        SSLCipherSuite ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA$

        SSLHonorCipherOrder On
        Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        Header always set X-Frame-Options DENY
        Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

        SSLHonorCipherOrder On

        SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck Off
        SSLCompression Off

        </IfModule>

        ## kopano settings.
        Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/kopano-webapp.conf

        Include /etc/apache2/conf-available/z-push.conf
        #    Include /etc/apache2/conf-available/z-push-autodiscover.conf

  </VirtualHost>

I will test later if MDM is working and If I can send mails now or not.

EDIT:
MDM is not working yet. Can I remove it and install it again?