Define ham and spam for spamassassin
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Restarting any Kopano service won’t here you, since systemd is complaining it cannot find a service unit that you have copied from a third party git repo. What I meant with the “reloading” is that systemctl usually complains that you have to execute a reload command, when you manually installed a unit file. But if this is not displayed to you then my second best guess is that you copied the unit file to the wrong location.
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@fbartels said in [But if this is not displayed to you then my second best guess is that you copied the unit file to the wrong location.
No, this is not displayed.
I downloaded the files via wget and copied it in the folder as explained in the manual.
/etc/systemd/system inotify-spamlearn.service
/usr/local/sbin inotify-spamlearn.py
/etc/kopano inotify-spamlearn.cfg
then i tried to execute the command
/etc/systemd/system# systemctl enable inotify-spamlearn.service Failed to enable unit: File inotify-spamlearn.service: Invalid argument
tried to start it:
/etc/systemd/system# systemctl start inotify-spamlearn.service Failed to start inotify-spamlearn.service: Unit inotify-spamlearn.service is not loaded properly: Invalid argument. See system logs and 'systemctl status inotify-spamlearn.service' for details.
sudo systemctl status inotify-spamlearn ● inotify-spamlearn.service Loaded: error (Reason: Invalid argument) Active: inactive (dead)
So, it should not be dependend on a wrong location, or what do you mean @fbartels ?
Best Regards
Daniel
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This works for me (Debian 9):
root@system ~/inotify-spamlearn $ sudo cp inotify-spamlearn.service /etc/systemd/system root@system ~/inotify-spamlearn $ sudo systemctl status inotify-spamlearn.service ● inotify-spamlearn.service - Inotify Spamlearn Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead)
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@fbartels ok, it seems to be that the download was not complete of the config files thats why i had this issues. Now i’am stucking at the next problem.
I have now all files again downloaded and replaced and gave the file /usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py the following rights: rwx—r-x (User:root, Group: root) i hope this is correct.I installed via pip the python module inotify
pip install inotify Collecting inotify Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c7/fc/9728f1f708ecd5981007abe133d44fdcddf40915f8d13e12a140b77376ae/inotify-0.2.10-py2-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: nose in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from inotify) (1.3.7) Installing collected packages: inotify Successfully installed inotify-0.2.10
and tried to start inotify-spamlearn which gaves me no output.
But, if it try to check the status i see this:sudo systemctl status inotify-spamlearn ● inotify-spamlearn.service - Inotify Spamlearn Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2018-12-29 13:57:46 CET; 6s ago Process: 7172 ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 7172 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Dec 29 13:57:46 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7172]: Traceback (most recent call last): Dec 29 13:57:46 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7172]: File "/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py", line 11, in <module> Dec 29 13:57:46 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7172]: import inotify.adapters Dec 29 13:57:46 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7172]: ImportError: No module named 'inotify'
This is the line 11
import inotify.adapters
As you can see here, the module is installed:
pip list Package Version --------------- ------- configparser 3.5.0 inotify 0.2.10 logging 0.4.9.6 MAPI 8.7.80 nose 1.3.7 pip 18.1 PyICU 1.9.5 python-dateutil 2.5.3 pytz 2016.7 pyzor 1.0.0 setuptools 33.1.1 six 1.10.0
Do you have any idea how i could fix this?
Best Regards
Daniel
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No, sorry not familiar with this script.
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@fbartels thanks, nevertheless.
i found now the issue.
I have 2 python versions installed
$ python --version Python 2.7.13
$ python3 --version Python 3.5.3
As i explained before, i have installed the needed module via
pip install inotify
which install it for python 2.7Requirement already satisfied: nose in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from inotify) (1.3.7)
The requirements as i see in the python script inotify-spamlearn.py in the first line are amongst other things python 3
#!/usr/bin/env python3
So i had to find a way to install the needed module for python 3 what ive done like this:
$ apt-get install python3-setuptools $ easy_install3 pip $ pip-3.5 install inotify
it works:
$ systemctl status inotify-spamlearn.service ● inotify-spamlearn.service - Inotify Spamlearn Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-01-01 16:03:38 CET; 7s ago Main PID: 1062 (python3) CGroup: /system.slice/inotify-spamlearn.service └─1062 python3 /usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Starting inotify-spamlearn.py Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Finished looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spa Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Finished looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham Jan 01 16:03:38 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[1062]: INFO Inotify learning started
Best Regards
Daniel
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@fbartels perhaps you have a idea here. As you can see in the post before that my inotify-spamlearn is running.
If i try to mark a mail as spam in the webapp dashboard then i got the following output:Jan 01 16:35:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: INFO Inotify learning started Jan 01 16:36:55 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:55 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin/user_prefs" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: bayes: expire_old_tokens: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /dev/null/.spamassassin/bayes.lock.server.server.1434 for /dev/null/.spamassassin/bayes.lock: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: plugin: eval failed: bayes: (in learn) locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /dev/null/.spamassassin/bayes.lock.server.server.1434 for /dev/null/.spamassassin/bayes.lock: Not a directory Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: ERROR: the Bayes learn function returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information at /usr/bin/sa-learn line 500. Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/0A8EFD57433D41F983C4ED716DA7CE5D.eml: Learned tokens from 0 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 01 16:36:56 server inotify-spamlearn.py[1367]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/0A8EFD57433D41F983C4ED716DA7CE5D.eml
There is a path
~/.spamassassin
which has amongst other things these file included:root@system:~/.spamassassin# ls user_prefs
But under /dev is null a file and not a directory
root@system:/dev# cd null -bash: cd: null: Not a directory
Best Regards
Daniel
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Hi @BMWfan
I think this is because the default home of the kopano user is
/dev/null
(you can check your/etc/passwd
) and inotify-spamlearn is running as kopano user. It seems like~/.spamassassin/
(where~/
is the home directory of the kopano user -/dev/null
) is the default directory used by the sa-learn command. You can specify the paths used by the sa-learn command ininotify-spamlearn.cfg
or run inotify-spamlearn as different user (set in the systemd unit file).Regards
Patrick -
@ashceryth thanks for your response. I’am thinking about it what would be the best choice todo.
I’am not sure if it would help and would be good if i assign the kopano user a home directory, because /dev/null is standard if you dont set once i think. What have you done to get it work?For kopano-spamd i assigned already kopano to the amavis group
gpasswd -a kopano amavis
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I suggest to try to run inotify-spamlearn as the same user as amavis runs as.
So, edit the systemd unit file (
/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service
) and set:User=amavis Group=amavis
Run
systemctl daemon-reload
after editing and restart the service withsystemctl restart inotify-spamlearn
.Check your spamd.cfg to make sure it uses the amavis group (the .eml files should then get the gid of the amavis group):
sa_group = amavis
Does it work then?
I don’t use the sa-learn command. I use Rspamd and let inotify-spamlearn send the mails via HTTP post requests with curl.
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@ashceryth said in Define ham and spam for spamassassin:
systemctl restart inotify-spamlearn
No, this solves it not. The problem is after i change the
sa_group
at /etc/kopano/spamd.cfg to amavis then i get permission errors in the kopano-spamd process as here described: Kopano spamd error - PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permittedMy configuration is now this:
/etc/kopano/spamd.cfg
# run as specific user run_as_user = kopano # run as specific group run_as_group = kopano # Spamassassin group sa_group = kopano
/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service
[Service] User=kopano Group=kopano
but then again with this log entries:
Jan 12 16:13:10 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 12 16:13:10 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: config: path "/dev/null/.spamassassin/user_prefs" is inaccessible: Not a directory Jan 12 16:13:14 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: bayes: expire_old_tokens: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.euve264608.serverprofi24.de.7427 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 12 16:13:14 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: plugin: eval failed: bayes: (in learn) locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.euve264608.serverprofi24.de.7427 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 12 16:13:14 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: ERROR: the Bayes learn function returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information at /usr/bin/sa-learn line 500. Jan 12 16:13:14 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/72C00ABE4488476D8AF626120D868211.eml: Learned tokens from 0 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 12 16:13:14 euve264608 inotify-spamlearn.py[7348]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/72C00ABE4488476D8AF626120D868211.eml
if i change only these entries from kopano to amavis
/etc/systemd/system/inotify-spamlearn.service
[Service] User=amavis Group=amavis
then i get this messages:
Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Starting inotify-spamlearn.py Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Finished looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Inotify learning started Jan 12 16:20:41 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Finished looking for existing files in /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: bayes: expire_old_tokens: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.Servername.serverprofi24.de.7506 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: plugin: eval failed: bayes: (in learn) locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.Servername.serverprofi24.de.7506 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: ERROR: the Bayes learn function returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information at /usr/bin/sa-learn line 500. Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/A5D6C47FA96743C1B2DA0FE7203DA793.eml: Learned tokens from 0 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/A5D6C47FA96743C1B2DA0FE7203DA793.eml Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: Exception in thread Inotify Handling: Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: Traceback (most recent call last): Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py", line 80, in inotified Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: process('/'.join([watch_path, filename]), spamcmd, delete, initiator) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py", line 43, in process Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: os.remove(filename) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/A5D6C47FA96743C1B2DA0FE7203DA793.eml' Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: Traceback (most recent call last): Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 914, in _bootstrap_inner Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: self.run() Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 862, in run Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py", line 85, in inotified Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: i.remove_watch([spam_dir, ham_dir]) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/inotify/adapters.py", line 109, in remove_watch Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: wd = self.__watches.get(path) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
These are the amavis and kopano rights under
/etc/groups
amavis:x:123:clamav,kopano kopano:x:999:kapi,konnect,amavis
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@BMWfan said in Define ham and spam for spamassassin:
No, this solves it not. The problem is after i change the
sa_group
at /etc/kopano/spamd.cfg to amavis then i get permission errors in the kopano-spamd process as here described: Kopano spamd error - PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permittedMaybe because the problem described by @fbartels in this post insn’t solved for you yet?
Who is the owner/group and what are the permissions of the files in
/var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/
(justls -la
)?And please test the sa-learn command manually as the desired user before configuring it with inotify-spamlearn to see if everything works as expected.
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@ashceryth thanks for your reponse and hints.
Here is the suggested output:$ /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam# ls -la total 8 drwxr-xr-x 2 kopano kopano 4096 Jan 12 17:05 . drwxr-xr-x 4 kopano kopano 4096 Dec 27 10:32 ..
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Well, at the moment your spam folder is empty. Normally the .eml files get deleted after learning by inotify-spamlearn. However, according to your log from above it wasn’t possible to remove them because of permission issues:
@BMWfan said in Define ham and spam for spamassassin:
Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: File "/usr/local/sbin/inotify-spamlearn.py", line 43, in process Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: os.remove(filename) Jan 12 16:21:00 Servername inotify-spamlearn.py[7501]: PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/A5D6C47FA96743C1B2DA0FE7203DA793.eml'
That’s why I’m asking. Would be interesting to see the permissions of the .eml files themselves.
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@ashceryth i stopped in the inotify-spamlearn service and here is the suggested output:
$ /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam# ls -la total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 kopano kopano 4096 Jan 14 20:39 . drwxr-xr-x 4 kopano kopano 4096 Dec 27 10:32 .. -rw-rw-rw- 1 kopano kopano 3643 Jan 14 20:39 600F5F44181B4F2B865EAE2A45EC2573.eml
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The reason for the permission error messages is that your spam directory is not writable for the group. Without write permissions the .eml files cannot be removed by inotify-spamlearn running as amavis (member of kopano group).
Just run
chmod g+w /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam
as well aschmod g+w /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham
and it should be working.P.S. Having the .eml files world read and writable seems no to be optimal :-)
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@ashceryth but inotify-spamlearn removes them already. I stopped only the process thats why i could send you the commandline output.
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Hm, that’s strange. The log messages indicate that the files can’t be removed. Are you sure inotify-spamlearn is currently running as amavis? Are you still getting the errors?
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@ashceryth sorry. You are right. I’ve executed now the two suggested lines.
chmod g+w /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham chmod g+w /var/lib/kopano/spamd/ham
Depending on this failures
Jan 15 17:56:33 server inotify-spamlearn.py[19673]: bayes: expire_old_tokens: locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.server.serverprofi24.de.19887 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 15 17:56:33 server inotify-spamlearn.py[19673]: plugin: eval failed: bayes: (in learn) locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock.server.server.de.19887 for /var/lib/spamassassin/bayes.lock: Permission denied Jan 15 17:56:33 server inotify-spamlearn.py[19673]: ERROR: the Bayes learn function returned an error, please re-run with -D for more information at /usr/bin/sa-learn line 500.
i executed the following:
cd /var/lib/ chmod -R 777 spamassassin
The kopano-spamd sa_group is nevertheless kopano and the inotify-spamlearn service is running as amavis user and amavis group. But it seems to work:
/var/log/kopano/spamd.log
2019-01-15 18:22:18,025 - spamd - INFO - Learning message as SPAM, entryid: 00000000A497753E7B1B4CE3894BB06ABB7C1F45010000000500000003DDF8D9711C4B69951C3DFB80B1E72E00000000 2019-01-15 18:22:26,102 - spamd - INFO - Learning message as SPAM, entryid: 00000000A497753E7B1B4CE3894BB06ABB7C1F450100000005000000FB5BCDFF29C04459B703EE1DB71C683500000000 2019-01-15 18:22:33,175 - spamd - INFO - Learning message as SPAM, entryid: 00000000A497753E7B1B4CE3894BB06ABB7C1F45010000000500000081D6E0E8508D4CF28F88A973162719C100000000
/var/log/syslog
Jan 15 18:22:23 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/F80C680BD83440B8AA34556506BDC63D.eml: Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 15 18:22:23 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/F80C680BD83440B8AA34556506BDC63D.eml Jan 15 18:22:30 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/CB8A83041D954CCB873E060165292F36.eml: Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 15 18:22:30 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/CB8A83041D954CCB873E060165292F36.eml Jan 15 18:22:37 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Processing [Inotify] /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/305A9D2637324400900B051A263CE4E3.eml: Learned tokens from 1 message(s) (1 message(s) examined) Jan 15 18:22:37 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20069]: INFO Removing file: /var/lib/kopano/spamd/spam/305A9D2637324400900B051A263CE4E3.eml
I want to let inotify-spamlearn log into the
/var/log/kopano/spamd.log
file, that’s why i changed in/etc/kopano/inotify-spamlearn.cfg
this line:# empty means log to console, use journalctl to read the logs when run from systemd service logfile = /var/log/kopano/spamd.log
I put amavis in the kopano group with
gpasswd -a amavis kopano
but it’s still not functioning:Jan 15 18:54:19 server inotify-spamlearn.py[20669]: PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/log/kopano/spamd.log'
$ /var/log/kopano# ls -la total 80 drwxr-x--- 2 kopano kopano 4096 Jan 15 18:55 . drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jan 15 02:16 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 334 Jan 15 05:19 dagent.log -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 530 Jan 13 08:31 dagent.log.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 254 Jan 4 21:23 dagent.log.2.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 237 Dec 30 20:41 dagent.log.3.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 7393 Jan 15 17:49 server.log -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 8225 Jan 13 17:31 server.log.1 -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 420 Jan 5 20:08 server.log.2.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 3575 Dec 30 20:40 server.log.3.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 1229 Dec 22 19:43 server.log.4.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 9996 Jan 15 18:22 spamd.log -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 1148 Jan 5 20:08 spamd.log.2.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 530 Dec 30 12:10 spamd.log.3.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 kopano kopano 470 Dec 28 11:39 spamd.log.4.gz
do you have a idea how i could fix this?
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Hi
@BMWfan said in Define ham and spam for spamassassin:
cd /var/lib/ chmod -R 777 spamassassin
Every time you do this a puppy dies. In my humble opinion setting permissions to 777 is an absolute no-no. Your command makes the directory and everything below world read and writable. Are you sure you want that? :-)
do you have a idea how i could fix this?
The group has no write permission on the log file.
chmod g+w spamd.log